sri lanka Mountain- Knuckles Mountain Range

Knuckles Mountain Range

Geographical location
The Knuckles is situated in the Districts of Kandy and Matale extends from Laggala to Urugala a distance about 19 Km, covers an area of 160 Km2 . The term Knuckles is used in three senses, namely, as the Knuckles massif, the Knuckles Range, and the Knuckles Peaks. The Knuckles massif about 90 square miles in extent, is a detached block of the Central Highlands, separated from the main highlands by the Dumbara Valley. A group of five peaks that took like the Knuckles of a clenched fist. The highest point on the range is Gombaniya (1906m). The next highest point in the Knuckles range is the Knuckles (1864m). There are several other peaks in the range that rise over 5000 ft. including Kirigalpotta (1648m), Dotugala (1575m) and Kobonilgala (1555m)
View points
Inner part of the massif you can see two view points;
1. Laggala pathana (northern flank) – Rattota via Matale
2. Corbert’s Gap along Hunasgiriya – Loolwatte road
The Knuckles is the source of several rivers, including the Heen Ganga, Kalu Ganga and Hulu Ganga. The western and southern slopes and eastern and central slopes of this range are catchments for the Mahaweli river.

Vegetation
The 1829 Km2 of forest lying above 970m (3500ft) in the Knuckles massif are considered to be a unique ecosystem not found anywhere else in the world. The main vegetation types are;
1. Tropical semi - evergreen forest
2. Sub montane evergreen forest
3. Mid elevation evergreen montane forest
4. Montane evergreen forest (cloud forest)
5. Montane grasslands (pathana)
Flora and Fauna
The Knuckles massif abounds in a rich variety of plant and animal life. The mountain and their environs are the natural habitat of many species of mammals, birds, butterflies, reptiles, amphibians and winged insects. Several of these are endemic to Sri Lanka and some are confined to this region.